Sex, Sensuality and Religion in The Book of Margery Kempe Essay

Sex, Sensuality and Religion in The appropriate of Margery Kempe Baron Richard Von Krafft-Ebing, a 19th century German psychiatrist, was quoted as having said, We find that the sexual instinct, when disappointed and unappeased, ofttimes seeks and finds a substitute in religion. This may have been the condition of Margery Kempe when she desired to cease all sexual activity with her spouse because of her devotion to God. Instead of acting her duties as a wife, she chose instead to spread her knowledge of God to her community and did so not only in speech, but also in literature. whatever her motivation for creating such descriptive language, it is evident that her faith in God conquered both her fear of public opinion and the constraints placed upon all women during the period. Living in the 1400s, she steps out of a womans role and into the territory of a man by living her life publicly, abandoning her position of mother and wife, and recording her life in writing. Fortunately, b ecause she was writing for religious reasons, her work was both permitted and accepted. In The Book of Margery Kempe, she describes her experiences with brilliant imagery, some of which is sexual, all of which is sensual. By using her own senses to portray her spiritual... ... her faith as a sensual experience, Kempe creates a new way--for women in particular--to reach not just enlightenment but empowerment through worshipping God. If Margery Kempe were alive today, she would be considered curious but because of her creative book, she would still make it on Oprahs Book Club list. Works Cited Kempe, Margery. From The Book of Margery Kempe. The Norton Anthology of Literature By Women. 2nd ed. Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar. New York W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. 18-24. Kempe,Margery. The Book of Margery Kempe. http//athena.english.vt.edu/jmooney/wwmats/margery.htm (27 Jan. 2000).

jazz concert review Essay -- essays research papers

The first question I asked myself at the beginning of the quarter was how much do I actually know about jazz? I have always characterized jazz music as a rhythmic and instrumental form of music. My effect on the basis of the jazz has always been portrayed with the African-American race. I think this was build up from the rhythm n blues era and import according to the dictionary (style of music that was invented by African American musicians in the early part of the twentieth century and has very strong rhythms and lots involves improvisation). But Louis Armstrongs famous reply was if you had to ask, youll never know. Whatever else he meant, he was at least saying that jazz is noticeable, just not necessarily understandable by words. (do not really know exact cite where I have got this quote)For my concert review, I went to see the carrying out of Maynard Ferguson and his big band at Jazz Alley on Jan. 12th 2015. I asked some of my friends to join and they gladly agreed. Since t wo of my friends were a musician themselves and love seeing live music whenever possible. They even went ahead and made a reservation. First time in Jazz Alley, the place was filled with various groups of masses eating, drinking, and chatting. Our table was in good position, plus I was able to see the stage very well. We ordered some cocktails and everyone looked relaxed and enjoying their evening except me, as I was worrying about writing a paper. I started to write the names of the ...

Free College Essays - Plot Sequence of Melville’s Moby Dick :: Moby Dick Essays

Moby-Dick, like any other novel, is complete with a plot ecological succession which essentially maps the layout of the story line. In the plot sequence, there are five major groups. Those five groups are the exposition, rising action, climax, locomote action, and finally the resolution. Melville does an outstanding blood of describing and conveying these in a flowing matter that is intense at whatsoever points, but surpassingly boring at others. The plot sequence of Moby-Dick brook be summarized easily when it is broken up and analyzed. While the exposition and rising action may be a little lengthy and at some times rather monotonous, the climax is very intense. But the reader will probably gain the most insight into what the novel means overall from the falling action and resolution. During the exposition, Ishmael describes himself and why he plans on joining a whaling voyage at sea so as to sort of introduce us to him and to set the stage for other characters to be intro duced such as Queequeg at the Spouter Inn. As for the rising action, this takes up most of the novel, at least third fourths of it anyway. Many adventures are described to us from Ishmael as the story progresses. Some of the more notable events that take place include when Ishmael and Ahab commencement meet and the almost frightened feeling that takes over Ishmael, when Ahab describes the purpose of his voyage, when various ships are encountered such as the Enderby and the Rachel, and when the Pequod is overtaken by a typhoon. All these events and a a couple of(prenominal) others not mentioned help to build the rising action and gain more and more interest from the reader. The climax is definitely one of the most intense sections of the book, notwithstanding not one of the longer. It lasts for a good three chapters, and keeps the reader focussed in on every detail, unlike other parts of the book that backside get so repetitive and boring its unbelievable. The climax consi sts of the main chase and battle with Moby-Dick himself. In this part of the novel, each of three days are discussed. On the first day of the chase, the men spear the whale with their harpoons, but without success. Also, Ahabs boat is crushed by the white whale. The second day proves to be a bit more successful.

Immorality of Human Cloning Essay -- essays research papers

While human cloning has been a matter of science fiction for centuries, the prospect that it could actually happen is a recent development. On February 23, 1997, the birth of the first cloned sheep, Dolly, was announced. Since then, it seems that science has progressed faster than moral understanding. Each breakthrough in genetics presents us with both a scream and a dilemma. The promise is that we may soon be able to treat and prevent diseases such as elicitcer and Parkinsons. The dilemma is that we will have the power to manipulate our very(prenominal) nature-- to choose the sex and other genetic qualities of our next generation in attempts to make ourselves perfect. Despite the possible benefits, cloning will require unacceptable risks and does not consider the basic concepts of human dignity, liberty and identity. Considering our role in the world, it is societys place to dictate moral boundaries to ban all human cloning, including that through in the name of medical progress. Human cloning is a serious issue and a frightening prospect of what the future may hold. It has been proven incomplete effective, nor safe. Before this minimum requirement is met, cloning should be avoided and not attempted on humans. Despite this, advocates argue that cloning can improve human genetics, and can prevent genetically transmitted diseases. The truth is that cloning will not improve genetic make up of the human race. According to Darwins famed theory, nature adapts its species and no one should interfere in the process. A radical change in nature, such as creating a society of clones, will settle the human diversity resulting from the various mixings of genes. Another problem says Lane Lester who earned his Ph.D in genetics is that everyone possesse... ... cloning is necessary or useful for any purpose. forbidding cloning far outweighs the potential curing of genetically transmitted diseases, it crosses an ethical line in the creation of human beings. As a moral so ciety, we should assay to enforce moral boundaries and create rather then destroy.Works CitedGene Mutation The Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th ed. 2007. Print.Leone, Paul. Cloning and the Future of Human Embryo Research. Oxford Oxford UP, 2001. Google Books. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.Masci, Margaret O., and John F. Setaro. Medicines Brave New World Bioengineering and the New Genetics. Brookfield Twenty-First Century, 2001. Print.Winters, Paul A. Cloning. San Diego Greenhaven, 1998. Print.Gallup Poll Support for Embryonic Stem Cell Research $ Dropping. Web. 12 Feb. 2014.http//www.lifenews.com/2005/08/16/bio-1111/

John Cage Essay -- Biography Bio Musician 1950s

John Cage Defined in the 1950sJohn Cage is considered by many to be the formation voice of avant-garde music throughout the 20th century. Fusing philosophy with composition, he reinvented the face of modern music, leading composer Arnold Schoenberg to declare, Of course hes not a composer, but hes an spotter -- of genius (Kostelanetz 6). For Cage, the 1950s brought a series of critical events that both refined his message as a composer and brought him great fame, or infamy to some. His inte slackening in Eastern Zen philosophy blossomed throughout the early part of the decade, a subject that is actively pursued and reinforced in all of his following musical works. The 1950s also brought the revelation for Cage that sound is inherently present in all of us when he entered an anechoic chamber at Harvard University. This manifested in his work as the famous silent piece 433. Cages involvement at Black Mountain College during this period contributed remarkable development to his music and ideas that defined the rest of his works. The 1950s were the defining decade for the career of philosopher and composer, John Cage.Cage was born into a Los Angeles middle class family in 1912. His father was a less than undefeated inventor -- dabbling in the areas of submarines, medicine, space travel, and electrical engineering -- who instilled in him the idea that if someone says cant, that shows you what to do. (Cage, An Autobiographical Statement) Cage learned how to play the piano as a child and took a liking to Grieg, and even briefly considered becoming a concert pianist. However, when Cage went to college it was to become a writer. He was deeply disillusioned by the conformity he saw in the studentsI was shocked at college... ... remainder of his life.ReferencesCage, John An Autobiographical Statement 1988 http//www.newalbion.com/artists/cagej/autobiog.htmlCage, John. For the Birds John Cage in conference with Daniel Charles. Salem, NH Marion Boyars. 1976.Cage, John. Silence Lectures and Writings by John Cage. Hanover, NH Wesleyan University Press. 1961.Kostelanetz, Richard. Conversing with Cage. New York, NY Routledge. 2004 (1987 orig.).Patterson, David Wayne. Appraising the Catchwords, c. 1942-1959 John Cages Asian-Derived Rhetoric and the Historical Reference of Black Mountain College. PhD thesis, Columbia University. 1996Pritchett, James. The medicament of John Cage. New York, NY Cambridge University Press. 1993.Solomon, Larry J. PhD. The Sounds of Silence John Cage and 433. Pima College, 1998.http//music.research.home.att.net/4min33se.htm

John Cage Essay -- Biography Bio Musician 1950s

John coop Defined in the 1950sJohn Cage is considered by some to be the defining voice of avant-garde medical specialty throughout the 20th century. Fusing philosophy with composition, he reinvented the face of modern music, leading composer Arnold Schoenberg to declare, Of course hes not a composer, but hes an inventor -- of genius (Kostelanetz 6). For Cage, the 1950s brought a series of critical events that both refined his message as a composer and brought him great fame, or opprobrium to some. His interest in Eastern Zen philosophy blossomed throughout the early part of the decade, a subject that is actively pursued and reinforced in all told of his following musical works. The 1950s also brought the revelation for Cage that sound is inherently present in all of us when he entered an anechoic chamber at Harvard University. This manifested in his work as the famous silent piece 433. Cages involvement at Black hole College during this period contributed remarkable developmen t to his music and ideas that defined the rest of his works. The 1950s were the defining decade for the career of philosopher and composer, John Cage.Cage was born into a Los Angeles middle class family in 1912. His father was a less than successful inventor -- dabbling in the areas of submarines, medicine, space travel, and electrical engineering -- who instilled in him the idea that if someone says cant, that shows you what to do. (Cage, An Autobiographical Statement) Cage learned how to play the pianissimo as a child and took a liking to Grieg, and even briefly considered becoming a concert pianist. However, when Cage went to college it was to become a writer. He was profoundly disillusioned by the conformity he saw in the studentsI was shocked at college... ... remainder of his life.ReferencesCage, John An Autobiographical Statement 1988 http//www.newalbion.com/artists/cagej/autobiog.htmlCage, John. For the Birds John Cage in conversation with Daniel Charles. Salem, NH Marion Boyars. 1976.Cage, John. Silence Lectures and Writings by John Cage. Hanover, NH Wesleyan University Press. 1961.Kostelanetz, Richard. Conversing with Cage. New York, NY Routledge. 2004 (1987 orig.).Patterson, David Wayne. Appraising the Catchwords, c. 1942-1959 John Cages Asian-Derived Rhetoric and the Historical Reference of Black Mountain College. PhD thesis, Columbia University. 1996Pritchett, James. The Music of John Cage. New York, NY Cambridge University Press. 1993.Solomon, Larry J. PhD. The Sounds of Silence John Cage and 433. Pima College, 1998.http//music.research.home.att.net/4min33se.htm

Creating a Healthy City

Creating a Healthy metropolis environmental wellness should be a abundant concern for each individual person as well as our nation and the whole world. Environmental wellness addresses either the physical, chemical, and biological factors affecting health and our environment. t which includes air, land and water. Environmental health extents to the chemical we use such as BPA and the develops it stick start and whitethorn suck in on our children, fuel in the economy and additional sources of fuel, building green, environmental disease and sources of energy in which all of these items can have an effect on the environment and our health.Here are otherwise aspect of environment health that I would have never consider to be part of our concern or environment merely have unless as of an impact as anything else. Bioterrorism warfare is critical because without the governments prevention and methods many of us could be stirred by chemical warfare. This weapon can kill and des troy our very lives. Buying locally is another expect of environmental heath that is critical to our community is buying our diet locally from farmers and growers in our area. This is a great benefit of knowing more about where your food comes from.It so much more too environmental health in which I do not have the time to discuss. One major item is creating a well environment in our communities and cities to help established a break in life. Bottom of FormCreating a healthy city is to improved living conditions and better health services in tie beam with various development activities by integrated different ways to make the city healthy. By creating a healthy city would be committing to the development and alimentation of physical and social environments which support and march on better health and tonicity of life for residents.Building a health City would be to consider green building, recycling, educating and defend the water, air and land in which residents adduce their living. Maintaining a healthy environment is critical to increasing quality life and years of healthy living. Healthy City would require and include high governmental commitment, collaboration, community participation, integration of activities and development of a city health profile and a local action plan. at once the plan has been established and implemented its important to monitor and evaluate by incorporating views from all groups within the community.These are critical steps in fashioning the city environmental healthy. In parliamentary law for Stockbridge to become a healthy city it will require some planning just to implement underage changes and goals first then move to bigger objectives. One area in which Stockbridge can begin is just to begin implementing a recycling plan. In life-size cities such as New York they have trash pickup and recycle pickup. Trash has to be divided into two categories. This is something that is a small goal for Stockbridge to intr oduction to the community.This is a small start but its a big change that can help to established or start the process of a healthy environment in the city. spring some peerless where is a start to healthy living. Having a health city will cost notes and time. gold will needed to be generated in order for us to have the community in which we want or deserve to have. Producing a plan is one thing but have the money to implement the plan is another which could affect the process and progress of the community.Its important for the city official to reach out the people in the community and to interpret them an understanding of how important is our environment to the city. The present encomic situation is what would have a great impact or prohibition in the city to obtain the cash in hand need to make changes but this where the community comes in and fund raisers are established to make our city environmental health. Introducing a clean environment healthy city would require inform ation how important having a clean city is important to the community. A health city is about clean air, water, land and ache disposal for better living in the community.Understanding the air we breathe is essential thats why green run is established to reduce the amount of century that is leaked in to the air which can cause breathing issuing. Having clean water and plenty of water is a something our personate cannot live without. Land is major because the quality of land effects food and the types of food in which we can choose from and eat. Land is different from lead to place and each area yields certain kinds of food that is necessary for the nutrients we need. When our air, water and land is destroyed where do we go and how do we survive.Environmental Health should be a world-wide concern because earth is our home. Some of the environmental issues of global warmingglobal dimmingwater pollution, air pollution land pollution and land degradation are affecting humanity throu ghout the completed world, these and other issues affects every species on the planet earth. Its imperative that mankind listen to the cry of the environment and begin to meet together to save our planet. We can all play a part play by taking concern for endangers species, and being careful not to maculate our water and our land.Environmental Health effects and impacts our entire existence and every person should be aware of what the issues are and how they can help to change or fix them because it can and will affect our air, water and food. We do not take an interested to protect and preserve our planet we are looking at putting to death and destroying ourselves. References Hilgenkamp, Kathryn (2006) Environmental health Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, chapter 8-10, pgs. 134-191 Omi, Shigir MD (2000) Regional experience in making a Healty city, retrieve June 14, 2012 http//www. who. int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/prevdisradio/en/index. htmlCreating a Heal thy CityCreating a Healthy City Environmental health should be a great concern for each individual person as well as our nation and the whole world. Environmental health addresses all the physical, chemical, and biological factors affecting health and our environment. t which includes air, land and water. Environmental health extents to the chemical we use such as BPA and the effects it can and may have on our children, fuel in the economy and additional sources of fuel, building green, environmental disease and sources of energy in which all of these items can have an effect on the environment and our health.Here are other aspect of environment health that I would have never consider to be part of our concern or environment but have just as of an impact as anything else. Bioterrorism warfare is critical because without the governments prevention and methods many of us could be affected by chemical warfare. This weapon can kill and destroy our very lives. Buying locally is another e xpect of environmental heath that is critical to our community is buying our food locally from farmers and growers in our area. This is a great benefit of knowing more about where your food comes from.It so much more too environmental health in which I do not have the time to discuss. One major item is creating a healthy environment in our communities and cities to help established a better life. Bottom of FormCreating a healthy city is to improved living conditions and better health services in association with various development activities by incorporate different ways to make the city healthy. By creating a healthy city would be committing to the development and maintenance of physical and social environments which support and promote better health and quality of life for residents.Building a health City would be to consider green building, recycling, educating and protecting the water, air and land in which residents maintain their living. Maintaining a healthy environment is c ritical to increasing quality life and years of healthy living. Healthy City would require and include high political commitment, collaboration, community participation, integration of activities and development of a city health profile and a local action plan. Once the plan has been established and implemented its important to monitor and evaluate by incorporating views from all groups within the community.These are critical steps in making the city environmental healthy. In order for Stockbridge to become a healthy city it will require some planning just to implement small changes and goals first then move to larger objectives. One area in which Stockbridge can begin is just to begin implementing a recycling plan. In large cities such as New York they have trash pickup and recycle pickup. Trash has to be divided into two categories. This is something that is a small goal for Stockbridge to introduction to the community.This is a small start but its a big change that can help to es tablished or start the process of a healthy environment in the city. Beginning someone where is a start to healthy living. Having a health city will cost money and time. Money will needed to be generated in order for us to have the community in which we want or deserve to have. Producing a plan is one thing but have the money to implement the plan is another which could affect the process and progress of the community.Its important for the city official to reach out the people in the community and to give them an understanding of how important is our environment to the city. The present encomic situation is what would have a great impact or obstacle in the city to obtain the funds need to make changes but this where the community comes in and fund raisers are established to make our city environmental health. Introducing a clean environment healthy city would require information how important having a clean city is important to the community. A health city is about clean air, water, land and waste disposal for better living in the community.Understanding the air we breathe is essential thats why green emission is established to reduce the amount of carbon that is leaked in to the air which can cause breathing issuing. Having clean water and plenty of water is a something our body cannot live without. Land is major because the quality of land effects food and the types of food in which we can choose from and eat. Land is different from place to place and each area yields certain kinds of food that is necessary for the nutrients we need. When our air, water and land is destroyed where do we go and how do we survive.Environmental Health should be a global concern because earth is our home. Some of the environmental issues of global warmingglobal dimmingwater pollution, air pollution land pollution and land degradation are affecting humanity throughout the entire world, these and other issues affects every species on the planet earth. Its imperative that mankind l isten to the cry of the environment and begin to work together to save our planet. We can all play a part play by taking concern for endangers species, and being careful not to pollute our water and our land.Environmental Health effects and impacts our entire existence and every person should be aware of what the issues are and how they can help to change or fix them because it can and will affect our air, water and food. We do not take an interested to protect and preserve our planet we are looking at killing and destroying ourselves. References Hilgenkamp, Kathryn (2006) Environmental health Jones and Bartlett Publishers, Massachusetts, chapter 8-10, pgs. 134-191 Omi, Shigir MD (2000) Regional experience in making a Healty city, retrieve June 14, 2012 http//www. who. int/quantifying_ehimpacts/publications/prevdisradio/en/index. html

International Language Essay

Across 294 countries in the world, there ar about 6,500 lectures are parking arealy utilize in the daily life. The domination of English has been proved as an global delivery all across with the coming of globalization in future, English is the spoken language of diplomacy and worldwide colloquys for the use of business, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media, Internet and etc. Without language, all the things couldnt happen and stay in place like today. nation nowadays who stand in the marketplace ordinarily using English as an international language for the purpose of fulfilling communicative deficiencys, a common language to facilitate trade and communication seems unavoidable. Some people think that globalization will become a big threat to the national, cultural and even sacred identities as using only a single language and ultimatum to the development of a country.Posses single language may lead to cultural corrosion, a spillage of local linguistic knowledge, and mainly will cause to losing of make language which is the carrier of all their cultural determine identity is the first thought of bourgeois minded while they firstly expose to the word of globalization. However, in my opinion, it is possible to use an official international language and still retain theirs own languages with their own cultures values identity. I presented to support that having a single language as an international official language not only provides the opportunities for social mobility and modernity only if also removes the probability of losing the national language the carrier of identity by helping people to be identified to the whole world as they are given voices. It is getting involved in international interactions and communications is required. Therefore, to be an active participant in globalized relations, it is necessary to adopt the international language.Using an international language provides opportunities for people to make cont ributions to the formation and development of that language to lead to scientific and cultural independence. Language is only the instrument of communication for people about the world. Many countries had been adapted to the cultural with an official language or languages. In any country where there are innumerable languages spoken, there is a need for official languages to ensure the flow of communication between different sections of the population and the different states. Above all, international language is important as a common language for people, without language, there will be absence of interaction between people, while there will be a link occurred to no communication to no trading and etc. Its also important in every aspect for the world.Nowadays, English is considered the universal language for business, international communications, entertainment, tourism, trade and technology. The majority of all resources on the internet are all in English, affecting people to lear n English to take full advantage of it. More important, schooling English is significant for human to being able for information exchange and connecting to others. In the prevalent globalization there is no doubt that an international language is unavoidability. While trading a business, language is playing an important role of people, if human found difficult in the activation of a common in language spoken, they cannot trade in business.In this sense, not only is an international language inevitable, but also a necessary for trading, commerce and economic magnification by the turn of the century. The criticism to opposing the using of an international official language contends that it would lead to cultural corrosion and a loss of cultural values identity. However, the use of an international official language does not mean that their local languages will disappear. If English already functions as a kind of unofficial international language but this doesnt mean that people only converse in using English or they ignore their own languages. English is utilize in specific contexts such as trade, business, etc. and native languages are used for everyday instruction.

Economic factors affecting food choice Essay

The aim of this interrogation is to find the economic factors that affect a persons intellectual nourishment choice for example the amount of disposable income, family size and spending patterns. This then helps us to decide a suitable dish for our chosen practical. This research helps understand the relationship between quality of diet and disposable income and how are eating patterns have changed from the past.Disposable incomeThe amount of money left after appraise and other deductions have been made is called the disposable income. The amount of money spent on food cooked at home has declined even though the disposable income has locomote since the 1980s. Disposable income affects the food you eat because you tend to eat out more frequently, spend more money on premium ranges of ready prepared foods and browse at more expensive supermarkets and specialist shops if you have more disposable income. However families with less(prenominal) disposable income tend to spend more on thingmabob foods and snack foods. It takes careful budgeting and shopping around for cheaper prices to provide healthy meals for low income families.Family size and spending patternsFamily size also affects how much you spend on food because declining family size and an increase in case-by-case person household has led to a change in patterns of spending on food as couples and single adult households spend more per person on food. Whereas due to larger families having young children with smaller appetites less is spent per person on food, also because less food is wasted in larger families. Larger families may also buy in bulk or shop around for cheaper prices or offers such(prenominal) as three for the price of two and buy one get one free. There is an increase in single person households because of an ageing nation where there are more elderly people than young people in a population and due to more young, single people existent alone.

Jerk

Jerk (Retrieved from http//physics. info/kinematics-calculus/ ) Jerk is the rate of change of acceleration with time. j = da dt Jerk is the first derivative of acceleration, the trice derivative of velocity, and the third derivative of displacement. j = da = d2v = d3r dt dt2 dt3 The SI unit of measurement of jerk is the meter per second cubed. ? ? m/s3 = m/s2 ? ? s An alternate unit is the g per second. ? ? g = 9. 80665 m/s2 = 9. 80665 m/s3 ? ? s s Why is Jerk a soakedingful quantity?The human body is equipped with sensors to maven acceleration and jerk. Located deep inside the ear, integrated into our skulls, lies a series of chambers called the labyrinth. Part of this labyrinth is dedicated to our maven of hearing (the cochlea) and part to our sense of rest (the vestibular system). The vestibular system comes equipped with sensors that detect rotational acceleration (the semicircular back endals) and sensors that detect linear acceleration (the otoliths).We have two oto liths in each ear one for detecting acceleration in the horizontal plane (the utricle) and one for detecting acceleration in the vertical place (the saccule). Otoliths ar our own built in accelerometers. The word otolith comes from the Greek (oto, ear) and (lithos, stone). Each of our four otoliths consists of a hard bone-like plate attached to a mat of sensory fibers. When the drift accelerates, the plate shifts to one side, bending the sensory fibers. This sends a signal to the brain saying were accelerating. Since gravity withal tugs on the plates, the signal may also mean this way is perplex. The brain is quite good at figuring out the difference between the two interpretations. So good, that we tend to ignore it. (Sight, sound, smell, taste, touch wheres balance in this list? ) We ignore it until something changes in an unusual, unexpected, or extreme way. Ive never been in orbit or lived on another planet. Gravity always pulls me down in the same way. Standing, walki ng, sitting, lying its all quite sedate.Now lets hop in a roller coaster (or engage in a similarly thrilling exertion like downhill skiing, Formula One racing, or cycling in Manhattan traffic). Acceleration is directed first one way, then another. You may even experience brief periods of weightlessness or inversion. These kinds of sensations generate intense mental activity, which is why we like doing them. They also sharpen us up and keep us cogitate during possibly life ending moments, which is why we evolved this sense in the first place.Your ability to sense jerk is vital to your health and well being. Jerk can be both frightening and exciting. Algebraic definition of Jerk where is acceleration, is velocity, is position, t is time. Jerk is a vector, and there is no generally used term to guide its scalar magnitude (e. g. , speed as the scalar magnitude for velocity). The SI units of jerk are metres per second cubed (metres per second per second per second, m/s3, or ms? 3). T here is no universal agreement on the symbol for jerk, but j is commonly used.Newtons notation for the derivative of acceleration can also be used, especially when surge or lurch is used instead of jerk or jolt. If acceleration can be felt by a body as the force (hence pressure) exerted by the object bringing about the acceleration on the body, jerk can be felt as the change in this pressure. For example a passenger in an accelerating vehicle with zero jerk will feel a constant force from the position on his or her body whereas positive jerk will be felt as increasing force on the body, and negative jerk as decreasing force on the body.

How Artists Represent the World Essay

Abstract artists have been greatly criticized and underestimated for their lack of culture and sophistication produced in their artwork. Interpreting, reading and deriving meaningful, useful information from abstract art requires the highest level of creative skills, and the most developed and trained imaginations. Learning how to perceive messages from art takes only as many years of conscious effort as the traditional forms of education. As a result, art perception is not a significant donation of formal education, dismissing arts literacys importance as requiring a special gift. The Beginning, painted by Barnett Newman, appears to be very simple, basic, nothing more than coloured lines pasted against a blue background. His (Newmans) paintings can seem to be barely doing anything at all, and yet, given time and attention, they reveal depths and subtleties of immense power. (Denny, 2002) The Beginning clarifies the inherent plans and immanent order of flavour sciences, shows t he invisible connections from the put away to the ocean, and forever creates new lifes beginnings.The Beginnings is an image of a crystal ball used as a window for scrying into the ocean, and eventually seeing a mirroring effect of reality. All artwork, including abstract and surrealism, created only from imagination is a window to look into reality. Alberti, in his De pittura (1435), harnessed the technique of perspective to the theory that painting is an imitation of reality. He viewed the picture plane as a window through which one looks at the visible world. (Perspective, 2007) pragmatism art is a mirror image reflecting tangible existing objects.Realism art is definite, showing what the artist actually sees as he or she is devising up the painting. Abstract art is a lot more complexed, but is still realistic. One of abstract arts significant contributions is clarifying the key patterns, and the natural order of universal life, forcing deeper parts of the imagination that normally go unused to be activated. Using imagination to interpret art helps us to sympathize the facts that are hidden from us. Abstract paintings are nothing more than a mixture of colors.Whitehead systematically elaborates in his imposing Process and Reality (1929), passage so far as to suggest that process, rather than substance, should be taken as the fundamental metaphysical constituent of the world. (Irvine, 2003) Barnett Newmans abstract, The Beginning, background color is plainly early morning sky blue or a blue ocean. Metaphysically, the sea and the daybreak sky symbolizes new beginnings. The sky represents a new day, everything pertaining to the sea or water symbolizes a new life, translating into life as having constant new beginnings, reflecting a reality we can never touch.Reality is constantly travel and changing. The sky and the sea also symbolizes movement. Using the alleged symbology of the colors and the name of the art as windows, we understand Newmans inter pretation of realism, or actual optical images of the reality of life occurring in nature. The structure or underlying pattern of the atmospheres progressions can be viewed in The Beginning. Chaos theory reveals an underlying pattern and order that is hidden in natural phenomena that before were considered to be merely random. Peirce, 1996 Assuming the light blue dominating most of the abstract represents the sky or the sea, and the alleged symbols represent the beginning of a new eternity, Newman is implying that this is the hidden underlying basis of what everyone thought had no beginning, such as lightning falling from the sky. look at the painting right side up, lightning bolts are coming from the sky in unusual colors. To the burden left at the very bottom is a splash of darker blue upon impact of the lightning bolts hitting the sea. The lightning bolts are in red, yellow and white offset colors.Between the red and white lightning bolts, a blue discharge bolt is coming down, but does not have enough power or force to complete the journey. The lightning bolt bl termination in with the background spatial point stops before reaching its destination. It would be a mistake to think of a spatial point as being anything more than an induction instead, real positions involve the entire series of extended volumes. (Irvine, 2003) The lightning bolt unable to reach its destination can also be the beginning of a pattern of sequential events. The white lightning bolt is the most powerful or forceful object in the painting.A light red line runs down the center of the white lightning bolt, making the loudest splash into the sea. Then the pattern starts over. To the left is the weakest lightning bolt. Angling from the upper left corner is a vivid red appearing to ending up in front of the splash where the white bolt hit. To the far right is the yellow lightning bolt, perhaps starting its own pattern of sequential events of connecting life between the sea and skies. Studying the process of art can provoke the beast and initiate the journey within. (Lodato-Suppa, 1996) Barnett Newman was famous for painting colorful bands calling them zips on sky blue canvases.It appears like there was nothing to it. (Ned Denny). Visualizing art is the same thing as listening to or composing music. The impact of art oral presentation directly to the subconscious is so powerful the mind is completely overtaken by its presence. Music and painting selections incorporated into everyday life should be taken with great caution because of its powerful effect on the mind. Interpreting art is a tool guiding us individually on lifes journey.ReferencesHall, D. , Mills. , H (1996) The Society for the Advancement of Creative Scientific Thinking Society Charter Retrieved troop 15, 2008 http//ibiblio.org/scst/charter. html Irvine A. D. (2003) Alfred North Whitehead Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Retrieved Retrieved March 15, 2008 Newman, Barnett. (2007). In The capital of South Carolina Encyclopedia (6th ed. ). New York Columbia University Press. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=112876047 Contemporary Art. (2007). In The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed. ). New York Columbia University Press. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=112853364 Perspective. (2007). In The Columbia Encyclopedia (6th ed.). New York Columbia University Press. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=112879220 Denny, N. (2002, October 7). Nothing to It Ned Denny Discovers big(p) Depths and Subtleties in Emptiness. New Statesman, 131, 40+. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5000662917 Lodato-Suppa, P. (1996). Awakening Picasso Learner/teacher as Artist. Education, 117(1), 106+. Retrieved March 15, 2008, from Questia database http//www. questia. com/PM. qst? a=o&d=5000436049

People of the Kalahari: the Kung Culture Essay

The concourse of the Kalahari view as a truly peaceful way of living. They are secluded from the rest of the world, so they live very distinguishable lives. In order for them to survive in the Kalahari, they have to be good at hunting and gathering foods. Because the kung people live in small groups of people that consists of at most 15 huts in the dry season and 20 huts in the rainy season it is important to them to have peace among the people. They have very little criminal offenses and or violence. Stealing is not a problem because when food is gathered, and game is killed everyone gets a portion.There is no need for stealing because the people share. believe between the people is very strong. Every day the Kung people will gather around the fire and talk and have discussions. Because there is little crime among the people, there is no need for discipline. But on rare occasions that there is a crime, everybody will gather and have a group discussion. As they talk around the fire, they make sure to discuss things that both or upset them. When something happens, that stirs emotions care anger, hate, or jealousy they make sure to figure knocked out(p) what has caused it and to fix it to keep the peace.The Kung people are nomadic they never stay in one area for very long. In the Kalahari water is an essential lift off of life, without it you could not survive. And since there is little water and it barely ever rains, the Kung people have to be near water. They move their villages to places that have water at level-headed distances that they can walk to. The people cant drive to the super market or to a restaurant when their hungry, life is harsher than that in the Kalahari. If they need food, they have to hunt or gather it.The Kung people are excellent hunters. They use poison tipped arrows to shot their game. The poison tipped arrows are used as a sedative and puts the animal to sleep, and eventually kills it. But because the poison is slow acting, th e people have to stalk their prey until it dies. The people are gatherers they gather foods like roots, berries, fruits and nuts. The people of the Kalahari are a very peaceful culture. To survive they have to know the land and experts in hunting and tracking their prey, and gathering foods inorder to survive in the Kalahari.

History of Michigan

Gold dust and ash grey gray nug defines B) human scalps taken from rival tribes and and then used to trade for other goods C) furs ( speci altogethery beaver, otter, fox and sable) D) feathers from birds a same(p)(p) eagles, hawks and herons . harmonize to Henry Rowe Schoolmate (a lifetime observer of loot Indians), what was MOST responsible for causing the gradual exacerbate of the Native American state in the prominent Lakes region? A) their habituation to tobacco B) their growing addiction to alcohol C) armed conflicts with white lead force D) the devastating effects of diseases like smallpox and measles 6. N the final twenty-five years of the twentieth century, the economic outlook for kale Indian tribes began to improve significantly. On July 4, 1984, a number of Michigan tribes began to benefit financially from what? A) free allege scholarships offered by the federal goerning body to all Native American children who had graduated from high school B) unrestricted fis hing on the Great Lakes C) casino gambling D) reparations (cash pay manpowerts) from the federal regime as compensation for broken treaties and other offenses committed by the U.S. In the past 7 France, Rupees wealthiest and most populous nation, did not enter the melt down to establish colonies in the novel World until 1522. Spurred by accounts of Magellan success in circling the globe, the french sought to become the starting signal European nation to discover what? A) the fabled Seven Cities of Gold B) the marriagewest Passage-?a water route across America that would provide a short shrink to the spice-rich Orient C) the source of the Mississippi River D) the Fountain of Youth 8. M 1523, what Italian navigator canvased infra the French flag and explored the northmost American coast from Virginia to Newfoundland? A) America Vesuvius B) Christopher capital of Ohio C) Giovanni De Overgraze D) Marco Polo 9. Capon arriving in Canada in 1541, French explorer Jacques Carriers men discovered what appeared to be gold and diamonds. Eager to get news of this great discovery back to the King, Carrier filled two ships with the treasure and sent them to France. What had Carriers men actually found?A) the gold was actually copper and the diamonds were quartz B) the gold was actually iron pyrite (fools gold) and the diamonds Were mica C) TRICK QUESTION the gold was real and so were the diamonds D) the gold was actually silver and the diamonds were amethyst 10. Although King Francis of France decided in 1 540 to establish a permanent French habituation in Canada, this first attempt failed for three reasons bad weather, constant harassment from hostile Indians, and a government back home in France that was distracted by what? A) internal religious struggles B) the French RevolutionC) a knuckle down uprising in the Caribbean D) a war with England 1 1 -In 1 609, Samuel De Champlain and two companions assisted the Huron Indians in a stir with the Mohawk Indians th at became known as the Battle of Ticonderoga. The actions of the French in this battle caused a herculean ally of the Mohawk to forever later view the French as an enemy. What tribe was the Mohawk powerful ally? A) Iroquois B) Sioux C) capital of Canada D) Delaware 12. An 1661, King Louis CSVs chief minister, Jean Baptists Collect, sought to import furs from Frances colony in the New World, as vigorous as use it as a source for oceanic stores. What are naval stores? A) mercantile (retail) establishments where colonists could purchase a boat or ship B) mercantile establishments set up especially for naval military officers and sailors C) raw materials (trees, tar, turpentine, iron, etc. ) that could be used to build ships D) large warehouses and docks where naval ships could be bind up when not in use 13. Between 1665-1670, Jean Talon was the first and perhaps greatest INTENDING (an administrator, equivalent to a governor)ever to serve in New France.Talon planned to increase th e colonys population and make it economically independent by providing colonists with free transportation ND free land. In addition, Talon in addition brought nearly 1,000 what to the colony? A) horses, to be used for farming B) Kings Daughtersorphan girls and daughters of poor families in search of husbands and a new life C) Musketeers professed(prenominal) soldiers trained in the use of muskets D) Kings boys and sons of poor families in search of wives and a new life 14. why did Jean Baptists Collect want to restrict the fur trade in New France in 1 661?A) he feared it would draw all the healthy young men forward from their farming activities B) he agnize that the market in Europe and Asia was becoming glutted with furs and the entire constancy would soon collapse C) he realized that most of the fur-bearing animals in Canada had been nearly hunted and trapped to extinction D) he wanted to assume up prices by reducing the number of furs that were ready(prenominal) for export 15. Rene Robert Cavalier, Easier De La Sale, built a shipyard to a higher place Niagara Falls where he constructed the first European-style ship to sail on the Great Lakes.In 1679 he set sail across Lake Erie and reached the Detroit River. What was the tell of La Sales ship? A) Golden Hind B) Discovery C) L Ocean D) griffin 16. While England and France had been at war three times been 648-1748, the Michigan area had neer been seriously affected but this all changed with the outbreak of what war? A) Hundred Years mesh B) Queen Ann.s War C) French and Indian War (known in Europe as the Seven Years War) D) War of the Roses 17. gratify condition each term below with the refine definitions. A. ecumenic Edward Bradford A British commander who was sent from England with 1500 men to fight the French during the French & Indian War. (He disregarded advice from colonial military men and was killed with 977 of his men on July 9, 1755. ) B. ribbon farms Land grants given by Antoine Cadillac. Each individual plot was usually 400-600 feet wide x 1 1/2 to 3 miles in length and fronted the Detroit River. C. Major Robert Rogers British officer who accepted the forego of Fort Panchromatic from French Captain Franois De Belletrist on November 29, 1 760, thus ending French rule in Michigan. D.Quebec maiden permanent French settlement in the New World (founded in 1608). E. Seigneurs Areas of land operated under the rules of feudalism in New France. (A F-ranch noble divided small parcels of land along the SST. Lawrence river among farmers to settle. ) F. Montreal Modern city located on he site Of an Indian village called Hoagland. 18. NNE Of the most SUCCessfUl French missionaries ever to come to the region that is now Michigan became famous for paddling a canoe along the western and northern shores of Lake Michigan to Green Bay (Wisconsin) and backand making the trip, not once, but twice.In 1673, this missionary also became one of the first Europeans to see and explore the Mississippi River. What was his name? A) start Jean De Buffer B) Father Joseph Electron C) Father Jacques Marquette D) Father Rene Meaner 19. Both England and France had different economic strategies for their colonies in North America. France sent in general trappers and by 1750, New France had a population of about 50,000 people. England sought to tame the wilderness and create settlements that would be secure for women and children. How m either people lived in the British colonies by 1750? A) 1 00,000 B) 1. 5 million C) 150,000 D) 500,000 20.To protagonist secure its hold on North America, France built a line of forts from the end of Lake Erie to the Ohio River. What young officer did Governor Identified of Virginia send into the Ohio Country with 1 00 men in what turned out to be an unsuccessful attempt to force the French to withdraw? A) Mad Anthony Wayne B) Alexander Hamilton C) George Washington D) Daniel Boone 21 . During the first year of the French and In dian War, the British found themselves losing ground to the French. In 1 756, the tide of the war changed when the new Prime Minister, William Pit, select a new strategy towards the French.What did Pit do? A) order British troops to invade Paris in hopes Of toppling the King and ending the war B) attached French interests all over the globe so that France would be forced to concentrate less attention on North America C) confident(p) Spain to join forces with Britain and drive the French out of North America D) convince Frances Indian allies to switch sides ND fight with the British instead 22. An 1759, French rule in North America ended when a British force under General James Wolfe defeated the French army commanded by General Louis Montanan. The battle took place on the Plains of Abraham outside what city?A) Quebec B) Montreal C) Buffalo D) Ottawa 23. By 1980, 49% of Michigan Indian households were near or below the national poverty line. concord to our textbook, much of this po verty was a direct result Of A) High levels Of unemployment. B) Lack of transportation. C) Lack of interest. D) No entrance money to available child care. 24. What was the most noteworthy aspect of Potawatomie social culture? A) polygamy B) human sacrifice C) ritualistic scarification D) polyandry 25. What term describes the network of waterways linked by portages that French voyageurs established across the wilderness and mountainous areas of Canada?A) northwestern unify States Passage B) El Camino Real (Road of the King C) fur artery D) Land of Lakes 26. An the sass-1 sass, French adventurers went bass in the backwoods of North America to trade with various Indian tribes for furs. These men lived with native peoples, adopted their lifestyles and dress, and a lot married Indian women. These adventurers were called A) conquistadors B) Cooers De Bois C) cavaliers D) Cadillacs AAAS illustrated in the Powering on Native Americans, what Indian invention allowed the Iroquois to figh t during the winter months when the snow was deep?History of MichiganThe Free Press did not believe that blacks were qualified to fight. A. First Ethiopians A male impersonator from Flint, Michigan named Sarah Emma Edmonds who enlisted in the Union Army using a mans name and served for two years. E. Franklin Thompson name for the Michigan 24th Infantry, consisting Of men mainly from Wayne County, who distinguished themselves during the Battle of Gettysburg. D. Black put on Iron Brigade While serving with the 4th Michigan Cavalry, this officer succeeded in capturing former band together President Jefferson Davis as Davis attempted to flee to Georgia after the end of the genteel War.B. Benjamin D. Pritchard 2. Although no battles were fought on Michigan soil during the genteel War, and there were no ingraftations or slaves that needed to be emancipated, Michigan s citizens nevertheless responded to the cause. How many soldiers from Michigan participated in the war? A) 90,000 B) 45,000 C) 120,000 D) 50,000 3. When President capital of Nebraska issued the Emancipation promulgation in 1862, all he did was free the slaves in all of the states that were in rebellion (the Southern states that had left field the Union to form the Confederacy).Even though he was the President, Lincoln could not end slavery in the United States on his own because it was actually protected by the Constitution and was the legal law of the land. After the Civil War ended, which amendment to the constitution ended slavery in the U. S. For good? A) Thirteenth B) Fourteenth C) Fifteenth D) ordinal 4. An 1874, a womens suffrage amendment to the state constitution was overwhelmingly passed by the Michigan legislature and placed on the November ballot. The Michigan campaign depended heavily on appearance by which long-time leaders of a fair sexs right to choose?A) Harriet Tuba and Sojourner Truth B) Mary Todd Lincoln and Elizabeth Ackley C) Elizabeth Barrett Browning and Emily Dickinson D) Elizabeth Caddy Stanton and Susan B. Anthony that did Michigan farm families do during the Civil War to cope with the severe manpower shortage? A) actively recruited runaway slaves and free blacks to work for them B) cut back on the amount of crops they planted, which resulted in food shortages across the state C) invested in more outfit machinery, like harrows, reapers and mowers D) petitioned Congress for financial assistance 6.The womans suffrage amendment was crushed, in large part because opponents of the measure had convinced Irish and German voters that omitting bad would would happen if women were given the right to vote. What was it? A) women would start dressing and acting like men B) women would immediately pass a law prohibiting the sale and consumption of alcohol C) women would take jobs away from men D) the institution of marriage would be destroyed 7. What make it possible for women to ride safety bicycles in public during the sass and 1 8905 without fear of mora l hazard? A) the invention of tandem (2-person) bicycles which enabled a woman to be accompanied by a man who could protect her honor while cycling B) the check of the 18th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution C) the widespread adoption Of bloomers a cross between a single out skirt and trousers D) the widespread installation of concrete sidewalks (women had not been allowed to ride in the streets) 8. An 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment (which gave black men the right to vote) was ratified. Women finally were given the right to vote when the Nineteenth Amendment was ratified in what year?A) 1920 B) 1880 C) 1910 D) 1890 9. What item(s)from the Lincoln White House did Henry Ford purchase and put on display in his museum in Dearborn? A) the Lincoln China (ornate dishes & lace settings used during State dinners) B) the Lincoln Library (Lincoln personal collection of books) C) piece of furniture from the Lincoln Bedroom D) the Lincoln Death Mask (a plaster cast of Lincoln face made shortly after he was assassinated) 10. An April 9, 1865, General Robert E. Lee surrendered to General Ulysses S. Grant at Appoints Courthouse, thus legal transfer an end to the Civil War.What was George Armstrong Custer given as a souvenir of the event by his commanding officer, General Phil Sheridan? A) General Lees sword B) General Lees white horse C) Nothing. Sheridan hated Custer. D) One of TV small tables at bottom the house on which the surrender documents had been signed by Lee and Grant. 1 1 . Please assemble each term with the correct definition. The industry in Michigan that suffered the most during the Civil War. B. Lumber The industry in Michigan that enjoyed a huge boom during the Civil War. F. Proper Sworn in as Michigan 13th governor in 1861 he warned that the Union had to be maintained at any price and that secession was revolution and treasonous. A. Governor Austin Blair Wealthy Flint lumber and railroad mightiness who was elected governor in 1864. E. Governor Henry H Crap Instituted a system of gross and licensing to regulate liquor traffic in Michigan. C. Governor John J. Bagley Attempted to remain Detroit mayor after being elected Governor of Michigan in 1896he wanted to hold both jobs at once. D.Governor Haze S. Fingerer 12. What famous landmark in downtown Detroit was built by James McMillana pissed Detroit businessman and a powerful Republican senator during the Progressive Era? A) Book-Cadillac Hotel B) Fisher grammatical construction C) Guardian Building D) Fox Theater 13. An 1902, Henry Ford and Tom Cooper teamed up to build a race car. They ladled it the 999 (after the fastest steam locomotive of its day) but neither man had the nerve to drive it. Instead, they recruited a doughty bicycle racer to drive it for them.What Was the name Of the man who drove 999 to several victories? A) Horace Dodge B) Barney Oldie C) brood screen D) Alexander Winston E) TRICK QUESTION Henry Ford drove 999 since he was the one who intentional it. 14 As early as 1845, the State of Michigan pursued a polity aimed at attracting new settlers from Europe. One group above all others was eagerly recruited. Because its members were staunchly religious, family oriented, industrious and educated, this group was viewed as making ideal residents for Michigan. What was the group?A) Scandinavians B) Dutch C) Cornish D) Irish E) Germans 15. Because of its close proximity to Canada, Michigan has unendingly been a source of refuge for Canadians and CANADIANS. What is a CANADIAN? A) female Canadian B) Canadian resident of Quebec C) communicatory Canadian D) Canadian originally born in France 16. Please match each term with the correct definition. Immigrants known for their expertise in hard rock mining deep underground. A man from this ethnic group was nicknamed Cousin Jack while a woman as called Cousin Jenny. C.Cornish Immigrants who came to Michigan mainly to find work (mining, digging canals, laying railroad tracks, selling linen or becom ing policemen and firefighters), and were often very religious. D. Irish Part of a later wave of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe, many of whom arrived as illiterate, unskilled menial laborers. They often initially chose to live in native-speaking urban ghettos rather than become assimilated into American society. E. Poles Immigrants who in engaged in farming, as well as worked in mining, lumbering and railroad industries.They ere welcomed because they were literate and hard-working. A. Scandinavians Immigrants who settled on the extreme western side of the Lower Peninsula and earned a reputation for making Michigan a leader in the production of celery. B. Dutch 17. As late as 1935, Michigan had more than 18. 5 million domain of land under cultivation and approximately 20% of the states population listed their occupation as farmer. By 1970, agriculture accounted for a mere 4% of the states income and only 1. 5% of the states residents were farmers.At the turn of the 21s t century, how many acres of farmland was Michigan losing to urban sprawl EACH DAY? A) 133 acres B) 333 acres C) 33 acres D) 233 acres 18. Professional medical attention was still not available to most rural Michigan women during the mid-19th to early 20th centuries. Midwives, who provided care to childbearing women during pregnancy, labor and birth, as well as during the postpartum period, sometimes filled the void. These caregivers were known affectionately as A) Wet Nurses B) Angels of lenity C) Sisters of Mercy D) Sister Wives 19. Dry.History of MichiganEerie in 1959, Delbert L. Hatchet, then president of the Oakland County NAACP, filed suit in federal Court complaining that Pontiac schools were elaborately segregated. Schools were either _ share white or _ percent black. A) 60 percent white or 40 percent black. B) 50 percent white or 50 percent black. C) 75 percent white or 75 percent black. D) 90 percent white or 90 percent black. 6. To help ease a manpower shortage in war industries in 1 942, what specific group of people received postcards from the Michigan Director of War Manpower agency asking them to take jobs in war-related industries?A) senior citizens B) disabled adults C) women D) persons of color 7. When this bridge was completed in 1957, it was the countrys durable suspension span over water. What bridge was it? A) Mackinac duet B) International Bridge C) Blue water Bridge D) Ambassador Bridge 8. What progressive Michigan governor from the sass was best known for his trademark cat valium and white polka dot bow tie? A) George W. Rooney B) Cowboy Kim Giggles C) G. Men Williams D) William Milliken 9. To take advantage of the quick suburban growth that was taking place on the outskirts of Detroit, the J.L. Hudson Company in 1 954 opened what was then the world s largest shopping center. What was it called? A) Oakland Mall B) Northland C) Fairyland Town Center D) Twelve Oaks 10. Michigan bare labor shortage during World War II began to e ase when nearly 5,000 members of what group arrived and were assigned to work in the states fields and food processing centers? A) Japanese-Americans who had previously been detained in internment camps in western states like Arizona, Idaho, Utah and Colorado.B) African-American men and women who were encouraged to relocate from southern states like Mississippi, Alabama and Georgia. C) American soldiers who refused to fight for religious reasons (conscientious objectors). D) German and Italian prisoners of war. 1 During World War II, Henry Ford boasted that his Willow firing Assembly Plant in Ypsilanti would be able to produce one _ every hour. By 1944, the plant was indeed producing at this level. A) Eagle anti-submarine boat B) MM Sherman Tank C) 8-24 heavy bomber D) Jeep 12. Please match each term below with the correct definition.Nickname for the Rev. Martin Luther King Jar. E. Black Apostle of Nonviolence Event that resulted in profiteers who took advantage of the needy by cha rging SSL . 00 for a 25-cent quart of milk. F. July 1967 riot Event that crippled the Michigan billion-dollar-a-year tourist industry in the U. P. ND northern lower Michigan B. October 1 973 Arab oil embargo Nickname for William G. Milliken D. Ghetto Governor Organization established to bring together community leaders to discuss Detroit problems and plan for its future in the wake of the 1 967 riots.A. New Detroit Committee Phrase coined by American Motors president, George Rooney, to attack U. S. Auto industrys pressing on building bigger and heavier cars. C. dinosaurs in our driveways 13. Injure 20, 1943, one of the worst race riots in the U. S. bust out in Detroit. Over 75% of the city was affected by the rioting. There were 34 deaths, over 700 reported injuries, over 00 fires and more than $2 million in property damage, and at least 1 million man-hours lost in war production. What started the riot?

Why did relations between the Soviet Union and the USA change in the years 1970-1985?

* The 1979 soviet invasion of Afghanistan.* The Zero Option* Deployment of missiles in Europe* Strategic Defence opening moveBetween the years 1979 1985, transaction among the Soviet Union and the USA, changed, and we can look at galore(postnominal) reasons as to why this was the case.For example up until 1979, the superpowers were in a layover of Detente. Detente was simply a period of extended Co-operation and agreement. So relations had slightly improved up until 1979. Sadly this improvement of relations came to a Holt, as the Soviet Union invaded Afghanistan. The Soviets saw Fundamentalism as a great threat to the soviet system, and so the PDPA who were a communist party overthrew Afghan government. Before the invasion, Afghanistan seeked to improve relations with the USA, so by trespassing(a) Afghanistan this would moderate, perhaps annoyed the USA.The USA however did heavily criticise the invasion, which only put more argumentation on relations. The way, in which the US A showed their annoyance and disapproval of the War, was to boycott the1980 Moscow Olympic Games. In say to the USA boycott the Soviet Union were not present at the 1984 Los Angeles games. Clearly unrest in the midst of both Super Powers was emerging, and they showed this by their boycott of each Olympic Games. Had the Soviets not invaded Afghanistan you wonder whether the USA would have boycotted the games.In 1981 Ronald Reagan was elected president. By him becoming president, it only worsened things, as he was very corroboratory of anti Communist forces in places such as Afghanistan. Reagan also proposed the postcode option. This was basically the deployment of new US intermediate range missiles in Western Europe in return for soviet dismantlement of comparable with(predicate) forces. There are some Historians who think Reagan knew that Brezhnev would refuse, which meant he could therefore build bigger and greater weapons. This zero option only helped contribute to worsened relations a great deal, and by the Soviet rejecting zero option it gave Reagan the opportunity to accuse the Soviet Union of being an evil empire, but Yuri Andropov responded and called Reagan insane and a liar. Relations were direct at a low, and it seems there is no co-operation, but accusations instead.The Strategic Defence Initiative (SDI) commonly called wiz Wars. It was proposed by U.S. President Ronald Reagan on March 23, 1983 to use ground-based and space-based systems to protect the United States from attack by strategic thermonuclear ballistic missiles. The aim of SDI was to create a defence shield that would protect the USA from a fully nuclear missile attack by the Soviet Union or different hostile nuclear powers. This would end reliance on offence-dominated deterrence (Mutually Assured Destruction) through a balance of terror. Diplomatically, Russia and ferociously opposed SDI, and the deployment of such a system would have been a breach of the 1972 Anti-Ballistic Missiles (ABM) treaty. This also meant that USA had through something which the Soviets were opposed to, which can only have also worsened relations.The ongoing worsened relations were not helped by the fact that throughout 1979-1985 there was no stability in the Soviet Union. Leaders unploughed changing meaning the Super Powers did not have the time to relate to each other and rile an effort to improve relations. Say the minute a attraction came in, and they actually agreed on something, then, that leader would die, and they would have to start again.On overall, all of the factors I have mentioned above all contribute to a worsening of relations between the Soviet Union and the USA. It seems that each thing happens one after the other and they are not positives steps. When Brezhnev was in charge, the war in Afghanistan was going on, and after his death, you might expect relations to improve, but then Reagan announces zero option and so on. So between the years 1979-1980 it seem s that relations worsened, and the levels of trust between the USA and the Soviet Union worsened.

Summary and Analysis of two EEOC laws

The fitted involution Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is The United States Government enforcement mechanism for Federal dominance regarding disparity in the workplace. Two recent forges of sex act under the management of the EEOC begin functionicularly simple-ranging effects and potential effects for the Ameri apprize populate. The Americans with Disabilities spell of 1990 is considered a land crisscross turn and a plat tier for future legislation of its type. The contractable Nondiscrimi body politic profess 2008 is part of a continuing line of anti-discrimination legislation.Its full impact probably depart not be seen for decades to come but its potential impact in closing a sore avenue for discrimination is great. As Federal Acts these laws instantly have to a greater extent impact than any preexist state laws. They set nationwide standards for businesses, labor unions and drill agencies. A business cannot relocate itself in a state where anti-discrimination la ws atomic number 18 less strict or where enforcement is lax. Individuals can expect the same adjusts and protections nationwide, except in cases where certain industries have been granted exceptions for safety or national security reasons.Traditionally, the Federal presidency has been indecisive to regulate private business. In the case of discrimination it has make exceptions when it became clear that discrimination was either unconstitutional, pain sensation national productivity, or both. The Civil Rights Movement was a catalyst for often of the anti-discrimination legislation we regard as commonplace today. Background The social upheaval of the 1960s triggered substantial changes in American law. Those changes were mirrored in actions of the United States Congress and Judiciary.An increasing emphasis on the securing of individual rights for all Americans led to a serial of new laws crafted especially to protect historically discriminated against minorities. Laws designed to even economic and societal playing field for African-Americans and women were enacted in the 1960s and 70s. In the 1980s and 90s new laws focused on the rights of the disable. Ab step forward the same epoch individual privacy hits came to the forefront. In this scientific and technological age, personal randomness is more readily getable than ever. Genetic education could be spread widely in the blink of an eye.This information could then be used in discriminatory ways. Researchers worry that a new spectrum of discrimination has been opened up base on a persons catching potential to pop off ill. A perceived familial black mark could effectively label a person in much the same way as minorities, women and the change have been labeled in the past. Three laws The Civil Rights Act of 1964, The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) and the Genetic Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) are part of a continuum of nondiscrimination laws designed to mitigate the effects of such labeling or prevent it all together.The last menti nonpareild two laws were essentially a product of the first. Those two laws leave be analyzed here. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) This Act came roughly from a growing cultural realization that people with physical disabilities have every right to full participation in American society. In many cases their contributions are capable or greater than able-bodied citizens. Instead of being seen as an embarrassment or a drag on society, they should be seen as valuable assets that should be cultivated rather than wasted.Historically speaking, the disenable were not accommodated in this purpose. Instead they were excluded from employment and many of the other functions of the American society. This exclusion was often based on erroneous assumptions about the capabilities of disabled people, the reticence of others to accept them, etc. Framed in the legal context, the question was whether American society a nd government were systematically violating the constitutional rights of the disabled by not guaranteeing an equal playing field.Disabled individuals already have much to overcome. Allowing discrimination to make their lives all the more difficult was morally wrong and, eventually, unconstitutional as good. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 piggybacked upon the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and several other laws. It attempted to codify, in clear terms, the rights of the individual disabled citizen as well as the rights and responsibilities of various agencies, governmental organizations and private businesses dealing with the physically disabled. Purposes (ADA)The Congress of The United States has obdurate that Census data, national polls, and other studies have documented that people with disabilities, as a group, occupy an indifferent status in our society and are severely disadvantaged socially, vocationally and k directlyledgeally (United States Equal barter Opportuni ty Commission, 1990). Given those realities the potential impact of anti-discriminatory legislation is enormous. In some cases preventing discrimination is as childlike as removing physical barriers. In other cases it requires a long-term attitude readjustment in opinions about the disabled and what they can or cannot do.Discrimination has also occurred be compositors case businesses have irrational fears about what it volition cost them to have employees with disabilities. This Act is designed to clarify what businesses can and cannot do in regard to the disabled. In a handsome landscape businesses can effectively keep costs down. The subtitle of the act describes its purpose this way To induce a clear and comprehensive prohibition of discrimination on the basis of dis readiness (United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 1990).In its statement of Findings and Purposes the Congress concluded that disabled people have recedeed unjust discrimination and complimentary denial of opportunity. This discrimination has effectively relegated the disabled to second class citizen status in the United States. ultramodern medicine and recognition of the accomplishments of disabled Americans has led to a shift in perspective. In the past, qualified students were excluded from education by outdated attitudes or because of something as unproblematic as physical barriers. The same was on-key in employment.When disabled Americans were not plugged into these two critical facets of life, they would often end up excluded from society as a whole. In admittance to being the right thing to do this act is the result of a simple cost-benefit analysis. The cost of make attitude adjustments and simple accommodations pales in comparison to the potential societal benefits of having disabled people fully participating in society (Pickering, 2000). In addition to justifying the act based on evidence of past discrimination, the Congress also notes the financial toll of d iscrimination on the basis of disability.Individuals suffer the costs of not having an equal chance to make a living. Society then suffers as well because many become dependent on government and other aid when equal opportunity talent have made this unnecessary. Thirdly, the nation loses the productivity that many disabled people are capable of. provision (ADA) This act regulates what companies whitethorn and may not consider in the hiring, firing and publicity of employees with disabilities. Disabled employees cannot be classified as such if it, in any way, unfairly hinders their chances of success at the corporation.The fact that the employee has a physical disability cannot be the deciding factor in whether or not an employee is hired or promoted, except under a very narrow set of criteria. Disabled employees are entitled to equal opportunity and equal pay for equal work. Reasonable accommodations must be made for the disabled employee wheresoever necessary. Reasonable is a te rm that is subject to ongoing interpretation. In some cases it can spurious something simple as adding a wheelchair ramp or widening a bathroom door.In other cases it can mean an alteration in the job itself. Employers have some leeway in this area. Courts have ruled that when accommodations would cause a disparate hardship on the company it may be granted a firing off from the reasonable accommodations standard. During the application phase, the employer may not ask about disabilities except in the context of the applicants ability to perform job-related tasks. If there is a pre-employment testing process the employer must make reasonable accommodations for each applicant to take the test.Medical tests can be done on a voluntary basis. The results can only be used for hiring/firing decisions when a clear inability to do the job is apparent. The employee also may not be coerced or retaliated against when requesting accommodations mandated under this act. This prohibition also appl ies to any employee or other individual who may have helped a disabled person exercise their rights. Notices of this act must be posted by emplo9yers agencies and labor unions in an easily accessible place for employees to read.Enforcement of the Act is handled by the Office of the Attorney ordinary of the United States and The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). Sub agencies like The Occupational Safety and wellness Administration and others may become involved if a particular case warrants. The Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (GINA) By the turn of the twenty-first century a great deal of legislation aimed at securing the rights of minorities, women and the disabled had been enacted and had passed constitutional scrutiny. Meanwhile, a new technological age was emerging.The world was rapidly becoming more interconnected. The scholarship of contractables was also experiencing explosive progress. A new and n too soon infallible method of identifying s pecific people animals and plants was discover and refined. Genetic testing of individuals has been around for a while. In recent years this testing has become more refined, more widely available and less expensive. This type of testing can identify genes or gene disorders that are associated with a wide array of health conditions. This does not mean that the person lead get the condition it only means that the potential is there.In 2008 Congress acted upon public worries that genetic testing and information could be used for discriminatory purposes. Employers might try to use genetic information for hiring, firing and promotion purposes. Insurers might also use that information for denial of coverage, rate changes or other purposes. In course with the ADA (1990), the Genetic Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 is an attempt to target potential discrimination before it becomes widespread. In addition to protecting the rights of individuals this Act is designed to create a friendlier env ironment for medical and scientific seek.According to Hudson, Holohan and Collins, Along with the benefits it provides to individuals, the new law should have positive effects on the fields of clinical research and health maintenance delivery (2010). Purposes (GINA) The say purpose of this Act is To prohibit discrimination on the basis of genetic information with respect to health insurance and employment (United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2008). This is similar to the purpose stated in the ADA. Because of the spirit of genetic science enforcement methods differ. Discrimination in this area can have wise-ranging effects.Hudson et al. similarly believe that genetic discrimination has had a chilling effect on potential research subjects. misgiving of genetic discrimination has also put a damper on patients willingness to consider genetic tests or to have the results of such tests included in their medical records (Hudson, Holohan and Collins, 2010). After fo urteen years of Congressional reckon GINA was finally passed in 2008. During the time this Act was under consideration, a number of states enacted their own laws on genetic testing and the transfer and usage of genetic information.As the genetic science industry grew many of those laws have been repealed however. This triggered a renewed effort by the Congress to pass a set of uniform standards. In theory, genes are neutral indicators of human beings. In practice genetic information can be used for de facto discrimination against individuals. Provisions (GINA) In section 1 of the Act, The Employee Retirement Security Act of 1974 was amended to provide additive protection against genetic-based discrimination. indemnity companies may not set group premium rates based on disease potententiality identified through genetic testing.Insurers can take into consideration diseases that have already manifested themselves in the group population. Heath plans may not require genetic testing a s a indemnity condition. Under a narrow set of circumstances they can request genetic testing if it can assist in clarifying the health situation of a certain individual. It cannot request or mandate testing of the entire group. A genetic test is defined as an analysis of human DNA, RNA, chromosomes, proteins or metabolites that detects genotypes, mutations or chromosomal changes (United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission, 2008).Fines for noncompliance begin at $100 day by day for each employee. For example, if ten employees were mandated or coerced into genetic testing as a condition of maintaining insurance coverage, the federal official government would levy a $1000 fine to the insurer retroactive to the time the coercion began. For violations more serious than de minims, the fines are higher. Genetic information may not be used for eligibility, maintenance of form _or_ system of government or as a pre-existing condition. Employers must comply with many of the same restrictions on genetic testing.Hiring, promotion and firing decisions cannot be based on genetic information. Also the employer may not originate or purchase genetic information about an employee without specific written permission. Even when permission is effrontery all other restrictions still apply. Similar requirements also apply to employment agencies and labor organizations. One historied exception exists for labor organizations. If the purpose is to monitor the effects of toxins in the workplace, the collecting of genetic information may be allowable if certain requirements are met.The employees must be notified and provided with individual results and the actions must be manipulable with OSHA, the provisions of this Act and any other federal laws. Section 206 of this Act addresses confidentiality, an issue of growing concern for many Americans. The Act strengthens confidentiality standards set forth in state and federal legislation, including the Americans with Disabil ities Act of 1990 (ADA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Under this Act remedies and enforcement vary according to the type of violation and which statute the employee is covered under.Analysis and Conclusion These are two Acts of Congress which may appear different on their face. They were enacted nearly twenty years apart. One targets a legacy of past behavior while the other is preventive in nature. One is based on very human issues while the other is concerned with the cutting-edge of science. contempt their differences, the two laws boil down to one issue of concern to every American discrimination. These acts are part of a continuum not to create equality but to ensure equal opportunity. These laws are recognition of two of the greatest strengths of America.This nation grew from humble seeds by expanding opportunity, over time, to those would not have received it before. The contributions of those citizens then fuel Americas rise t o power. Secondly, the Acts are indicative of a nations willingness to right its past wrongs. This has been done many times in the history of the nation. Making these changes is not always easy, but it is necessary for the continued growth of the country. The impact of The Genetic Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 remains to be seen. It is very likely that as genetic science continues to grow the law will need to evolve.Its ability to do so will be the measure of its ultimate impact. It will be a challenge for the law to keep up. In 1995, there were about 300 genetic tests for diseases and conditions. Most of these tests were done in the context of scientific research and were not readily available to the public. forthwith over 1500 tests are available. They are much more widely accessible and cover a wide range of conditions from rare to commonplace. The Genetic Nondiscrimination Act puts the scientific community on notice by compass privacy and ethical standards and creating an enfo rcement apparatus.The safeguards in this Act may ultimately benefit science by making citizens more willing to participate in research. More importantly, it potentially closes doors to an entirely new and damaging form of discrimination. There are potential financial benefits as well. According to Hudson, Holohan and Collins It will accelerate research and allow Americans to finally realize the benefits and health care savings offered by gene-based medicine (2010). This act is an early step for preventing discrimination in a burgeoning field. It is not comprehensive though.The safety and reliably of genetic tests is one potential area for future regulation. Marketing of genetic testing services is another. When Congress considers regulatory acts of this nature there are many factors to take into consideration. It must consider effects and potential effects on a wide array of stakeholders. Preventing discrimination on one group without causing discrimination or undue hardship on anot her is a narrow line to walk. The ADA and GINA have made progress in preventing unjust and unnecessary discrimination.The ADA has brought a large population of people out of societys shadows. The Act will become all the more important as people can now live longer and be productive with disabilities. Our aging population also means that the law will impact an increasingly large group of people. The Genetic Nondiscrimination Act shares philosophical similarities with the ADA and The Civil Rights Act of 1964. Discrimination, whether based on race, disability or genetic makeup is not true to the United States Constitution. As a result of these laws individuals and society will benefit socially and economically.America itself will benefit by having the contributions of the citizens affected. The nation benefits when the largest possible majority of its citizens enjoy the individual right to maximize potential. In a dynamic society, Congress will need to revisit and amend these laws in p erpetuity in order to fulfill their true promise. References Hudson, Kathy, M. K. Holohan and Frances Collins. (2010). Keeping Pace with the Times The Genetic Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. NEJM. Retrieved may 29 from http//content. nejm. org/cgi/content/full/358/25/2661Pickering, Francis. (2000). Americans with Disabilities exploring implications of the law for individuals and institutions. New York Routledge. United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). (2008). The Genetic Nondiscrimination Act of 2008. EEOC. Retrieved May 29, 2010 from http//www. eeoc. gov/laws/statutes/gina. cfm United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). (1990). Titles I and V of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990. EEOC. Retrieved May 30, 2010 from http//www. eeoc. gov/laws/statutes/ada. cfm

Isolation of Vibrations Caused By Human Sources Essay

There be m some(prenominal) divergent forms of vibrations that authorize on account of human interactions and human involvement. In theory, these vibrations could prepare a lot of problems for those who are toilsome to manage their buildings and anatomical structures. There are many different types of vibrations that stinker be caused by humans. These types of vibrations can take on vibrations from trains, cars, airplanes, people who are outside of the structure, and the vibrations caused by sm solely equipment.There are many different things that are done to structures in order to improve their ability to be suitable to handle the vibrations that are forthcoming for both inside the structure as rise as what are available when building the structure. These precautions can help the building to be able to withstand the vibrations without causing structural damage or problems. The objectives result be to look at the over totally importance of structures being able to withsta nd vibrations as well as the general knowledge that is needed in order to ensure that the vibrations do not cause structural damage in any form.Through Chapter 2 a literature review this tale get out look at the various subjects and information that are available about vibrations and the various types of vibrations. The report give likewise look at the different types of problems that could occur within the structure as a result of the vibrations. The various types of precautions that are used to reduce the likelihood of structural damage from vibrations leave behind also be looked at. As will the information that is new and shows the new research and technology that is available.This will all be done through with(predicate) a thorough review of the literature that has been written about the subject. In Chapter 3 the theory being discussed is the idea that structures are subject to a variety of vibrations at all times on account of human interaction with the structures. The t heory is that there needs to be preventive measures taken in order for the structures to be able to withstand the vibrations and therefore not have any structural damage as a result. These types of precautions can include both structural improvements within the structure as well as protecting certain parts of the structure.There are many different types of precautions that can be made and all of them have their own ways of protection for the structure from the trem block upous vibrations. However there are many new things being developed through technology that could vastly improve the structures chances of withstanding the harmful vibrations. In Chapter 4 a lot of research will go into this report on how these improvements which will be discussed through the previous chapters can truly be the most affective.Analytical analysis of the problems as the solutions as well as the benefits of new technology will be discussed. Both the positive and negative aspects of said reports will be looked at and in the end the structures involved will be able to have the best structural chances possible at this time. These conclusions will be brought forth by information that has been researched and reviewed and through the process of analytical thinking to come up with ways that there can be improvements as well as things that should be continued or discontinued based on their probability of working.Through Chapter 5 it will be noted as to how the conclusions were made in Chapter 4. It will discuss the ideas, thoughts and theories behind the analytical conclusions and how these things were processed. This section will discuss the cite points and the validity of the conclusions that were discussed in the previous chapter as well as how these things can be beneficial in being able to make further structural improvements. In Chapter 6 there will be a summary of the information included in the paper.There will also be conclusions that were obtained through the research as wel l as the information that will help to improve the structural components in being able to identify and withstand varying levels of vibrations. The main purpose of this report will be able to offer information that can be used in order to be able to better manage the overall design concepts and challenges in relations to being able to assist in having structures that can better withstand varying levels of vibrations.

Athens vs Han China Dbq

10/17/12 DBQ capital of Greece vs Han China In the 5th century BCE Sparta and capital of Greece constantly battled for 27 age for the number one spot in Greece. De filth being at war for such a long meter, capital of Greece made their culture approximately memorable in our worlds history. capital of Greece, located in Attica was quite a small surprisingly, smaller then Rhode Island. Athens was chicanen for its talent standardised we know today, Pericles, Plato, Socrates and more. While Athens Greece was prospering, China was suffering. During this period, Confucius lived and taught. His t distributivelyings had a rather big influence on Han China and Chinas Golden Age.Chinese achievements rivaled the achievements of the Athenians. In spite of Han China and Athens Greece, they were cardinal major empires that both ruled around the same time frame. They had differences such as existence, government, and religion/culture. One of the differences Athens and Han China shared were there forms of government. Document 4 shares the attribute of government with documents 5, 6 &7. In the oration of Pericles(4) Our form of government is called a democracy because its administration is in the hands of the citizenrys while Mandate of nirvana (6) In this document Mencius tells the story of Yao and Shun.The Mandate of Heaven is Chinas public opinion that emperors where chose by Heaven. In the document Wan Chang asked in that case who gave the Empire to Shun? and Mencius said, Heaven gave it to him. Wang Chang believed that Heaven gave Shun the Empire. He had that point of view because of what Mencius had told him about the Mandate of Heaven. In Government in Athens (5) It discusses how the Athenian Golden Age was inspired by the development of democracy by the Athenians. In the most precise and literal sense Athenians governed themselves there wasnt a King or an almighty ruler. Generals were elected from the crowd and served for a years term On the contrary, A remarkably Successful Kind of Government(7) discusses how the Emperor appoints governors to each district. This type of government was effective because the central government was tho enhanced by delegation of unlike areas. The Chinese empire was indeed the largest political system in the classical world. A document that would stick been nice to read about would be a document with citizens from both Athens and Han, and their perspective and observatory on their form of government .Another difference Athens and Han China both had were population. Document 1 shares the property of population with documents 2 & 3. In document one it shows two maps, one of Athens, and one of the Han Empire. These maps are a biased point of view though because it has the Han Empire map enlarge so it makes the map of Athens look smaller, but also on the map of Athens in the bottom corner it has an enlarged box of Attica. This document is not resourceful if you wanted to compare the size of Athens an d Han because the maps are two different sides.It would have been helpful to have the maps the same size, also they could have showed the populations in the areas and where most great deal lived and where they traveled. Athens population distribution (2) This document shows the total population of Attica which is 315,000 . It also shows how many tribe were in each class, the class that had the most people were the slaves with 115,00. Han China population distribution(3) This document shows the total population in Han China, 65,000,000 . Clearly Athens and Han differed in there size and population.Also in this document it shows how many people were in each class. The class with the most people is, Peasant farmers/urban workers with 58,500,000 people. Culture/ Religion is other difference Athens and Han China had. Document 8 shares the characteristic of Culture/Religion bonny like documents 9,10,11 &12. what is a good citizen(8) This shows Athenian culture and what they had belie ved is a good citizen. This document discusses how each individual isnt just interested in his own problems or his own self, but hes also interested in the country and its affairs.While in document 10 Confucius on the Individual and the State This document is showing culture because the people of the Han China culture believed what Confucius taught and said. In this document Confucius said that fathers are to cover up for their sons and sons to cover up for their fathers. What would have made this document more relevant to Han Chinas culture would be facts on how Confucius culturally and sacredly influenced Han China and its peoples to believe his teachings. Dialogue of Socrates and Crito in Prison(9) This document is about Crito trying to raise Socrates to escape from prison.Socrates was thrown into prison because he was charged for not believing in the gods that everyone believed, introducing other gods, and demoralise the youth. This shows culture because thats what people di d if you did not believe in the same Gods they believed in. Socrates did not believe or pick up to Crito, he had that point of view because nothing would convince him other wise of what he thought, I know that anything more, which you may say, will not convince me Socrates. Document 11Discus Thrower is a ikon of an Athenian man throwing a discuss, the cultural style of art differed from Han Chinas style of art. Ch iu Ying Landscape (12) differed from document 11. This is a painting of a landscape, while document 11 was a portrait. What would have been better to help further contrast these different cultures styles of art would be more documents of Han & Athenss artworks. In closing, Han China and Athens Greece had there differences in three categories, but there are more differences then just those three. For example, unremarkable life for the citizens. Although Han China and Athens Greece were two major empires that both ruled around the same time frame. They had there differe nces such as population, government, and religion/culture.